MCQs on Assam Geography

Assam Geography MCQs curated for APSC, UPSC, SSC and state examinations, covering physiography, rivers, climate, soil, natural resources and economic geography, with detailed answers and explanations.

Q. Consider the following statements regarding the "Drainage System of the Brahmaputra River":
1. The northern tributaries generally have steep channel gradients and shallow braided channels.
2. The sediment yield of the north bank tributaries is roughly three times higher than that of the south bank tributaries.
3. From Manas up to the river Sonkosh in the west, the tributaries exhibit a westward migration pattern.
4. The southern tributaries generally flow sub-parallely from east to west in their lower courses before joining the Brahmaputra.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2, 3 and 4 only
C. 1, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

View Answer
Answer: 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation: All statements are correct based on the "Drainage of Assam" document. Northern tributaries are steep and braided. Their sediment yield is 3x that of the south. Rivers from Manas to Sonkosh migrate westward. Southern tributaries flow sub-parallely due to levee deposition.
Q. As per the "Economic Survey, Assam 2023-24" regarding the Sericulture sector, which of the following statements are correct?
1. Assam produces approximately 85% of the total Muga silk produced in India.
2. The total number of families engaged in sericulture activities increased to over 3 lakhs in 2022-23.
3. Muga cultivation area decreased significantly in 2022-23 compared to 2020-21.
4. Sualkuchi is often referred to as the "Manchester of the East" due to its silk industry.

Select the correct option:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 4 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 3 and 4 only

View Answer
Answer: 1, 2 and 4 only
Explanation: Assam produces 85% of India's Muga silk. The number of families engaged was 3,01,176 in 2022-23 (up from previous years). Sualkuchi is the Manchester of the East/Assam. Statement 3 is incorrect as the area under Muga and production has generally shown an increasing trend or stability, not a significant decrease (Area under Muga was 12661.64 hectares in 22-23).
Q. Match the following National Parks of Assam with their specific areas (approximate) and key features:

National Park
A. Kaziranga NP
B. Manas NP
C. Dibru-Saikhowa NP
D. Orang NP

Features/Area
1. 850 sq. km; Contiguous with Royal Manas NP in Bhutan.
2. 340 sq. km; Biosphere Reserve with feral horses.
3. 78.81 sq. km; Located on the north bank of Brahmaputra.
4. 858 sq. km (approx); World Heritage Site with highest rhino density.

Select the correct code:

A. A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
B. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
C. A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
D. A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3

View Answer
Answer: A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
Explanation: Manas National Park covers about 850 sq. km and borders Bhutan. Dibru-Saikhowa is 340 sq. km and a Biosphere Reserve. Orang is approx 78-79 sq. km on the north bank. Kaziranga is approx 858 sq. km (core area varies in reports but fits the large heritage site description).
Q. Regarding the "Soils of Assam", consider the following statements based on their chemical and physical characteristics:
1. The soils of Assam are generally characterized by high acidity with pH ranging between 4.2 to 5.8.
2. The Red Loam soils found in parts of Cachar and N.C. Hills are rich in nitrogen and organic matter.
3. The New Alluvial soils in the Charlands are generally less acidic and sometimes neutral or slightly alkaline.
4. Lateritic soils in the Hamren subdivision are dark and finely textured with a deficiency in nitrogen, potash, and lime.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 3 and 4 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

View Answer
Answer: 1, 3 and 4 only
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: Assam soils are typically acidic (pH 4.2-5.8). Statement 3 is correct: New alluvial soils on riverbanks are less acidic/neutral/slightly alkaline. Statement 4 is correct: Lateritic soils (Hamren/NC Hills) are dark, finely textured, and deficient in nitrogen, potash, and lime. Statement 2 is incorrect because while Hill soils are rich in nitrogen/organic matter, Red Loam soils (found in Cachar/Hills) specifically are described as being rich in iron but usually poor in organic matter/nitrogen compared to the general "Hill Soils" description in some contexts, but more specifically, the source notes Red Loamy soils lack nitrogen, phosphoric acid, humus and lime.
Q. Which district in Assam recorded the highest population growth rate during the 2001-2011 decade?

A. Kokrajhar
B. Dhubri
C. Kamrup Metro
D. Dima Hasao

View Answer
Answer: Dhubri
Explanation: Dhubri recorded the highest decadal growth rate (approx 24.44%) in the 2011 census.
Q. Which of the following schemes aims to provide "free rice" to beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act (NFSA)?

A. Anna Yojana
B. Amar Dukan
C. PMGKAY (Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana)
D. Aamar Dukan on Wheels

View Answer
Answer: PMGKAY (Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana)
Explanation: PMGKAY provides free food grains to NFSA beneficiaries. The state also has the ANNA scheme.
Q. The "Bogibeel Bridge" connects which two districts of Assam?

A. Dibrugarh and Dhemaji
B. Tinsukia and Lakhimpur
C. Jorhat and Majuli
D. Sonitpur and Nagaon

View Answer
Answer: Dibrugarh and Dhemaji
Explanation: The Bogibeel Bridge is a rail-cum-road bridge across the Brahmaputra connecting Dibrugarh (South bank) and Dhemaji (North bank).
Q. What is the approximate "Urban Population" percentage in Assam as per Census 2011?

A. 14.1%
B. 18.5%
C. 12.9%
D. 25.0%

View Answer
Answer: 14.1%
Explanation: The urban population in Assam was 14.1% in 2011, which is lower than the national average.
Q. The "North East Venture Fund (NEVF)" was set up by which organization?

A. FINER
B. NEDFi
C. SIDBI
D. NABARD

View Answer
Answer: NEDFi
Explanation: NEDFi, jointly with the Ministry of DoNER, set up the North East Venture Fund to support startups in the region.
Q. Which of the following is the largest wetland in the Barak Valley?

A. Deepor Beel
B. Son Beel
C. Chandubi
D. Urpad Beel

View Answer
Answer: Son Beel
Explanation: Son Beel (Karimganj) is the largest wetland in the Barak Valley and one of the largest in Asia.