MCQs on Assam Geography

Assam Geography MCQs curated for APSC, UPSC, SSC and state examinations, covering physiography, rivers, climate, soil, natural resources and economic geography, with detailed answers and explanations.

Q. The highest peak in the Karbi Anglong plateau is:

A. Singhason
B. Dambuchko
C. Theipibung
D. Mahadeo

View Answer
Answer: Singhason
Explanation: Singhason is the highest peak in the Karbi Anglong plateau region.
Q. Which of the following is an "Aspirational District" in Assam as identified by NITI Aayog?

A. Jorhat
B. Dibrugarh
C. Goalpara
D. Sivasagar

View Answer
Answer: Goalpara
Explanation: Goalpara is one of the 7 Aspirational Districts in Assam (others include Baksa, Barpeta, Darrang, Dhubri, Hailakandi, Udalguri).
Q. The "Muga" silk of Assam was given the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in which year?

A. 2007
B. 2015
C. 2003
D. 2011

View Answer
Answer: 2007
Explanation: Muga Silk of Assam received the GI tag in 2007 (often cited as 2007-2008 period). It is unique to the state.
Q. With reference to Assam’s climate, consider the following:

1. Southwest monsoon is the dominant rainfall source.
2. Assam receives rainfall due to orographic uplift by surrounding hills.
3. Rainfall distribution is uniform throughout the year.

Which are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

View Answer
Answer: 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Rainfall is mainly monsoonal and orographic. Seasonal variation is significant; winters are relatively dry.
Q. The proposed "Tech City" in Assam is being developed at:

A. Amingaon
B. Bongora
C. Changsari
D. Jagiroad

View Answer
Answer: Bongora
Explanation: The Tech City (Electronic Manufacturing Cluster) is being developed at Bongora, near Guwahati.
Q. The Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which district?

A. Golaghat
B. Karbi Anglong
C. Nagaon
D. Sonitpur

View Answer
Answer: Karbi Anglong
Explanation: Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its hot springs and Nambor Reserve Forest, is located in the Karbi Anglong district.
Q. Which bridge connects Dhola and Sadiya in Assam?

A. Naranarayan Setu
B. Bhupen Hazarika Setu
C. Saraighat Bridge
D. Kolia Bhomora Setu

View Answer
Answer: Bhupen Hazarika Setu
Explanation: The Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, officially known as the Bhupen Hazarika Setu, connects Dhola and Sadiya across the Lohit river.
Q. Under the "Mission Basundhara", the Government of Assam aims to:

A. Plant 1 crore saplings
B. Streamline land revenue services and update land records
C. Provide free housing to the urban poor
D. Eradicate malaria

View Answer
Answer: Streamline land revenue services and update land records
Explanation: Mission Basundhara is a flagship initiative to streamline land revenue services, resolve land disputes, and digitize land records.
Q. Regarding wetlands (Beels) in Assam, consider the following:

1. They act as flood cushions.
2. They support fisheries and biodiversity.
3. They increase flood intensity.

Which are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

View Answer
Answer: 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Beels reduce floods and support livelihoods; they do not increase flood intensity.
Q. Which location in Assam is known for the "Jatinga Bird Suicide" phenomenon?

A. Haflong (Dima Hasao)
B. Diphu (Karbi Anglong)
C. Kaziranga
D. Mayong

View Answer
Answer: Haflong (Dima Hasao)
Explanation: Jatinga, located near Haflong in Dima Hasao district, is famous for the mysterious phenomenon of birds "committing suicide" (getting disoriented by lights during foggy conditions).