MCQs on Assam Geography

Assam Geography MCQs curated for APSC, UPSC, SSC and state examinations, covering physiography, rivers, climate, soil, natural resources and economic geography, with detailed answers and explanations.

Q. Which of the following bridges connects Palashbari and Sualkuchi over the river Brahmaputra (Proposed/Under Construction)?

A. Bogibeel Bridge
B. Assam Bridge Project-II (Extradosed PSC Bridge)
C. Kolia Bhomora Setu II
D. Naranarayan Setu

View Answer
Answer: Assam Bridge Project-II (Extradosed PSC Bridge)
Explanation: The Assam Bridge Project-II involves the construction of a 4-lane extradosed PSC bridge connecting Palashbari and Sualkuchi, funded by NDB.
Q. Regarding the Fishery Sector in Assam, consider the following:
1. The state achieved a fish production of 4.43 Lakh MT in 2022-23.
2. The sector contributed a growth rate of 16.38% to the GSDP at current prices in 2022-23.
3. The "Ghare Ghare Pukhuri Ghare Ghare Maach" scheme aims to construct residential houses for fishermen.

Which statements are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

View Answer
Answer: 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct based on the Economic Survey. Statement 3 is incorrect; "Ghare Ghare Pukhuri..." is for building ponds for fish farming, not residential houses (which is under PMAY or separate housing schemes).
Q. Which district in Assam reported the highest number of MSME registrations on the Udyam portal in the year 2022-23?

A. Cachar
B. Kamrup (Metro)
C. Dibrugarh
D. Nagaon

View Answer
Answer: Kamrup (Metro)
Explanation: Kamrup (Metro) had the highest number of MSME registrations (36,321) in 2022-23, followed by Cachar and Kamrup (Rural).
Q. The Assam Integrated River Basin Management Programme (AIRBMP), funded by the World Bank, focuses on flood management for which specific river basins in Phase-I?

A. Barak and Kushiyara
B. Subansiri and Jia Bharali
C. Buridehing and Beki
D. Kopili and Dhansiri

View Answer
Answer: Buridehing and Beki
Explanation: AIRBMP Phase-I targets comprehensive flood management for the Buridehing river and the Manas-Beki river system.
Q. As per the 20th Livestock Census 2019, which of the following livestock species constitutes the largest population group in Assam?

A. Goat
B. Pig
C. Cattle
D. Buffalo

View Answer
Answer: Cattle
Explanation: According to the 20th Livestock Census 2019, the Cattle population constitutes the largest group with more than 10 million (109.09 lakh).
Q. Which of the following National Parks in Assam is contiguous with the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan?

A. Kaziranga National Park
B. Nameri National Park
C. Manas National Park
D. Orang National Park

View Answer
Answer: Manas National Park
Explanation: Manas National Park is located in the Himalayan foothills and is contiguous with the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan, forming a transboundary conservation landscape.
Q. In the context of Transport Infrastructure, which of the following statements is correct regarding the "Assam Mala" project?

A. It focuses on the development of rural roads under PMGSY.
B. It aims to improve and upgrade State Highways (SH) and Major District Roads (MDR).
C. It is exclusively for the development of National Highways in Assam.
D. It focuses on the development of Inland Water Transport.

View Answer
Answer: It aims to improve and upgrade State Highways (SH) and Major District Roads (MDR).
Explanation: Asom Mala is a flagship program specifically for the improvement and upgradation of State Highways and Major District Roads to improve connectivity.
Q. What is the status of Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Assam as per the SRS Bulletin 2018-20 cited in the Economic Survey?

A. 195 per 1,00,000 live births
B. 215 per 1,00,000 live births
C. 97 per 1,00,000 live births
D. 229 per 1,00,000 live births

View Answer
Answer: 195 per 1,00,000 live births
Explanation: The MMR of Assam declined to 195 in 2018-20, down from 215 in 2016-18. (Note: 97 is the All-India average).
Q. According to the Drainage System of Assam, which of the following observations is true regarding the Brahmaputra River?
1. It ranks fifth in the world with respect to its average discharge.
2. The river is characterized by intense braiding and bank-line migration.
3. The south bank tributaries generally flow sub-parallely from east to west in their lower courses due to levee deposition.
4. The river originates from the Kailash ranges at an elevation of 5300 m.

Select the correct option:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

View Answer
Answer: 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation: All statements are supported by the "Drainage of Assam" source. It ranks 5th in discharge, shows intense braiding, south bank tributaries flow sub-parallely, and it originates from the Kailash ranges.
Q. Regarding the Agricultural Sector in Assam (Economic Survey 2023-24), consider the following:
1. The cropping intensity of the state for the year 2021-22 was approximately 140.83%.
2. The average yield of Winter Rice in 2022-23 (P) was higher than that of Autumn Rice.
3. The state has achieved self-sufficiency in the production of pulses and oilseeds.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

View Answer
Answer: 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Cropping intensity was 140.83% (2021-22). Yield of Winter Rice (2635 kg/ha) is higher than Autumn Rice (1539 kg/ha). Statement 3 is incorrect; the state is still deficient in pulses and oilseeds production and has missions to increase them.